Dementia Care

How to Manage Finances When a Loved One Has Dementia

When an aging family member is diagnosed with dementia, managing his or her finances becomes a critical concern that requires immediate attention and careful planning. The progressive nature of dementia means your loved one’s financial decision-making abilities will decrease over time, making it essential to establish protective measures early.

Recognize the Early Warning Signs

Financial difficulties often emerge as one of the first indicators of cognitive decline. Watch for concerning patterns such as unpaid bills accumulating despite having sufficient funds, unusual or excessive purchases, difficulty understanding bank statements, or being susceptible to scams and fraudulent schemes. Additionally, confusion about basic financial concepts your loved one previously understood, like balancing a checkbook or calculating tips, may signal the need for intervention.

These warning signs indicate it’s time to have conversations about financial planning before the situation becomes more challenging to manage.

Establish Legal Authority

Taking control of your loved one’s finances requires proper legal documentation. Several options provide different levels of authority:

  • Financial power of attorney (POA) – POA allows a designated person to make financial decisions on behalf of the individual. This must be established while the person still has legal capacity.
  • Conservatorship or guardianship – These authorize court-appointed authority when someone can no longer manage his or her finances independently. This process is more complex and costly than POA.
  • Joint bank accounts – These provide immediate access to funds but may have tax implications and potential complications with other family members.
  • Trust arrangements – These offer more comprehensive asset protection and can include specific instructions for care and financial management.

Consulting with an elder law attorney ensures you choose the most appropriate legal framework for your family’s situation.

If your loved one’s wishes include living at home as long as possible, it’s a good idea to plan ahead for the possibility he or she may need help with the activities of daily living. One of the most challenging tasks of helping an elderly relative age in place safely and comfortably is researching agencies that provide homecare services. Tucson families can turn to Home Care Assistance for reliable, high-quality in-home care for aging adults. We offer 24-hour live-in care for seniors who require extensive assistance, and we also offer respite care for family caregivers who need a break from their caregiving duties.

Create a Comprehensive Financial Inventory

Organizing financial information early prevents future complications. Start by gathering all important documents, including bank and investment account statements, insurance policies, property deeds, and tax returns. Create a detailed list of all assets, debts, recurring bills, and automatic payments.

Document important financial relationships such as:

  • Primary banks and credit unions
  • Investment advisors and brokers
  • Insurance agents
  • Tax preparers
  • Monthly service providers (utilities, subscriptions, etc.)

This inventory becomes invaluable when managing day-to-day finances and helps you identify potential issues like forgotten accounts or unnecessary expenses.

Financial planning is just one of the many things your family may need help with. Families looking for top-rated elder care providers can reach out to Home Care Assistance. From respite care to specialized Alzheimer’s, dementia, stroke, and Parkinson’s care, there are many ways we can make life easier for seniors and their loved ones.

Implement Daily Financial Management

Once legal authority is established, focus on simplifying financial management. Consolidate accounts where possible to reduce complexity. Set up automatic payments for essential bills like utilities, insurance, and mortgage payments to prevent service disruptions.

Monitor your loved one’s accounts regularly for unusual activity or unauthorized transactions. People with dementia are particularly vulnerable to financial exploitation, so vigilant oversight is crucial. Consider using online banking tools that send alerts for large transactions or unusual account activity.

When working with agencies for care services, understanding the financial implications becomes important. Agencies typically charge higher rates than independent caregivers due to administrative costs, but they handle employment logistics, including payroll taxes and insurance, which can simplify financial management during an already challenging time.

Protect against Financial Exploitation

Dementia patients face increased risk of financial abuse from both strangers and trusted individuals. Establish safeguards such as requiring dual signatures for large transactions, setting up account alerts, and regularly reviewing financial statements with other family members.

Consider working with financial institutions that offer special protections for vulnerable adults. Many banks provide programs that flag unusual account activity and can temporarily freeze accounts when suspicious transactions are detected.

Educate all family members about common scams targeting seniors, including phone frauds, fake charity solicitations, and predatory lending schemes. Having multiple people aware of potential threats creates a stronger protective network.

Highly trained caregivers with experience in caring for seniors with dementia can be a fantastic resource for family members. For trusted and reliable dementia care, Tucson families can turn to Home Care Assistance. We are experts in caring for seniors with memory-related conditions, our caregivers are available 24/7, and all of our dementia care programs are backed with a 100% satisfaction guarantee. If your loved one needs professional care, Home Care Assistance is here to help. To hire a compassionate, dedicated caregiver, call us at (520) 276-6555 today.

Home Care Assistance Tucson